实习护生心理弹性和自尊在转型冲击与自我能力否定倾向间的中介调节作用

王美子, 柳韦华

百度开云体育app(山东省医学科学院)学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6) : 355-360.

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百度开云体育app(山东省医学科学院)学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6) : 355-360. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2025.06.006
公共卫生与预防医学

实习护生心理弹性和自尊在转型冲击与自我能力否定倾向间的中介调节作用

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The mediating moderate effect of the resilience and self-esteem on the relationship between transition shock and impostor syndrome of nursing interns

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摘要

目的 探讨实习护生转型冲击和自我能力否定倾向的关系以及心理弹性和自尊在其中发挥的作用。 方法 采用便利抽样法于2024年8月‒ 9月对山东省3所三级甲等医院的382名实习护生开展调查,采用护理本科实习生转型冲击评价量表、Clance自我能力否定倾向量表、心理弹性量表、罗森伯格自尊量表进行测量,采用相关性分析和中介调节效应检验验证心理弹性和自尊在转型冲击与自我能力否定倾向间的中介调节作用。 结果 实习护生转型冲击量表总得分为52(44,56)分,心理弹性量表总得分为65(46,74)分,自尊量表总得分为25(20,31)分,自我能力否定倾向量表总得分为63(57,71)分。相关分析显示,实习护生转型冲击与自我能力否定倾向呈正相关(r = 0.498,P < 0.01)、与心理弹性呈负相关(r = - 0.373,P < 0.01),心理弹性与自我能力否定倾向呈负相关(r = - 0.674,P < 0.01)。有调节的中介效应分析显示,心理弹性在实习护生转型冲击与自我能力否定倾向之间起部分中介作用,中介效应值为0.184,占总效应的35.1%。自尊对中介作用的后半段路径起调节作用(β = - 0.088,t = -2.482,P = 0.014)。 结论 实习护生转型冲击可正向预测自我能力否定倾向,心理弹性在转型冲击和自我能力否定倾向之间起中介作用,自尊在心理弹性和自我能力否定倾向间起调节作用。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the relationship of the transition shock and imposter phenomenon of nursing interns in practice, and the effect of resilience and self-esteem in it. Methods Conducting a cross-sectional survey with convenience sampling, 382 nursing interns from three Grade-A tertiary hospitals in Shandong Province were investigated from August to September 2024. The study utilized the transition shock scale for undergraduate nursing interns, the clance impostor phenomenon scale, the resilience scale, and the rosenberg self-esteem scale, and correlation and effect analysis was conducted to verify the mediating moderate effect of resilience and self-esteem between transitional shock and the tendency of self-ability denial. Results The results indicated that the total scores for the transition shock scale for undergraduate nursing interns, resilience scale, rosenberg self-esteem scale, and the clance impostor phenomenon scale were 52 (44, 56), 65 (46, 74), 25 (20, 31), and 63 (57, 71) respectively. Correlation analysis revealed a positive association between the nursing students in practice transition shock and impostor phenomenon(r = 0.498,P < 0.01), a negative correlation and resilience (r = -0.373,P < 0.01). Resilience showed a negative correlation with impostor phenomenon (r = -0.674,P < 0.01). Mediation analysis indicated that resilience partially mediated the relationship between intern nursing students transition shock and impostor phenomenon, with a mediation effect value of 0.184, accounting for 35.1% of the total effect. Self-esteem was found to moderate the latter part of the mediation pathway (β = -0.088,t = -2.482,P = 0.014). Conclusion The transition shock of nursing interns in practice can positively predict impostor phenomenon. Resilience partially mediates between the transition shock and impostor phenomenon, with self-esteem moderating the influence of resilience on impostor phenomenon.

关键词

实习护生 / 转型冲击 / 心理弹性 / 自尊 / 自我能力否定倾向

Key words

nursing interns in practice / transition shock / resilience / self-esteem / imposter syndrome

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王美子, 柳韦华. 实习护生心理弹性和自尊在转型冲击与自我能力否定倾向间的中介调节作用[J]. 百度开云体育app(山东省医学科学院)学报. 2025, 46(6): 355-360 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2025.06.006
Meizi WANG, Weihua LIU. The mediating moderate effect of the resilience and self-esteem on the relationship between transition shock and impostor syndrome of nursing interns[J]. Journal of ShanDong First Medical University&ShanDong Academy of Medical Sciences. 2025, 46(6): 355-360 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2025.06.006

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基金

山东省教育教学改革项目(Z2022107)

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