


国际肿瘤学杂志››2025,Vol. 52››Issue (8): 532-537.doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn371439-20241203-00090
郭俊龙1, 邹睿琪1, 陈少强1, 梁雨欣1, 李菁2, 雍苏南3, 何玉婷1, 谢小兵1, 李萍1(
)
收稿日期:2024-12-03修回日期:2025-01-24出版日期:2025-08-08发布日期:2025-09-15通讯作者:李萍 E-mail:lipingxt@163.com基金资助:
Guo Junlong1, Zou Ruiqi1, Chen Shaoqiang1, Liang Yuxin1, Li Jing2, Yong Sunan3, He Yuting1, Xie Xiaobing1, Li Ping1(
)
Received:2024-12-03Revised:2025-01-24Online:2025-08-08Published:2025-09-15Contact:Li Ping E-mail:lipingxt@163.comSupported by:
摘要:
乳腺癌是全球女性常见的恶性肿瘤之一,其发病率呈逐年上升趋势,已成为重大公共健康问题。随着肿瘤生物学研究的不断深入,N6-甲基腺嘌呤(m6A)修饰作为一种重要的RNA修饰形式,越来越受到关注。m6A修饰是真核生物中最普遍的RNA修饰,广泛存在于几乎所有类型的RNA中,并在乳腺癌的发生、发展和转移过程中发挥关键作用。m6A修饰影响细胞的增殖、凋亡以及肿瘤微环境的变化,但其具体作用机制仍有待进一步深入研究。此外,m6A修饰的特定模式展现了其作为乳腺癌新型生物标志物的潜力,有望为早期诊断和预后评估提供新的研究方向。
郭俊龙, 邹睿琪, 陈少强, 梁雨欣, 李菁, 雍苏南, 何玉婷, 谢小兵, 李萍. RNA m6A修饰在乳腺癌中的研究进展[J]. 国际肿瘤学杂志, 2025, 52(8): 532-537.
Guo Junlong, Zou Ruiqi, Chen Shaoqiang, Liang Yuxin, Li Jing, Yong Sunan, He Yuting, Xie Xiaobing, Li Ping. Research progress of RNA m6A modification in breast cancer[J]. Journal of International Oncology, 2025, 52(8): 532-537.
表1
乳腺癌中m6A修饰常见的调节方式及其机制"
| 项目 | m6A相关基因 | m6A修饰类型 | 靶基因 | 机制 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 细胞增殖 | METTL3 | writer | piRNA-31106 | 促进MDM2、CDK4和cyclinD1的表达[
|
| lncRNA WFDC21P | 通过WFDC21P/miR-628/SMAD3信号通路进行调节[
|
|||
| circMETTL3 | 通过circMETTL3/miR-31-5p/CDK1信号通路进行调节[
|
|||
| LINC00520 | 作为miR-577的竞争性内源RNA进行调节[
|
|||
| METTL3 YTHDF1 |
writer reader |
ADAR1 | 通过METTL3/ARHGAP5/YTHDF1信号通路进行调节[
|
|
| HNRNPC | reader | miR-944 | BACH2通过分子海绵作用刺激HNRNPC表达、通过MAPK信号通路 促进肿瘤细胞增殖[ |
|
| 细胞侵袭、 转移 |
METTL3 | writer | ZNF217 | 通过miR-135/ZNF217/METTL3/NANOG信号通路抑制乳腺癌上皮 间质转化的启动[ |
| miR-34c-3p | METTL3通过分子海绵作用抑制细胞增殖、侵袭、肿瘤生长和转移[
|
|||
| KRT7 | 通过促进KRT7-AS/KRT7 mRNA双链体的形成以及KRT7的翻译以 促进乳腺癌的肺转移[ |
|||
| METTL14 | writer | miR‑146a‑5p | 促进miR-146a-5p的高表达,促进乳腺癌细胞的迁移和侵袭[
|
|
| FTO | eraser | miR-181b-3p | 通过FTO/miR-181b-3p/ARL5B信号通路促进乳腺癌细胞的迁移和 侵袭[ |
|
| YTHDF1 | reader | FOXM1 | YTHDF1通过识别并结合m6A修饰的FOXM1 mRNA,加速FOXM1的翻译过程,促进乳腺癌细胞的转移[
|
|
| 生物代谢 | WTAP | writer | ENO1 | C5aR1阳性嗜中性粒细胞通过ERK1/2-WTAP依赖性ENO1的m6A 修饰诱导乳腺癌糖酵解[ |
| METTL3 YTHDF2 |
writer、reader | LATS1 | 增强LATS1 mRNA表达以促进糖酵解过程[
|
|
| YTHDF1 | reader | PKM2 | 肿瘤缺氧诱导HIF1α转录,抑制miR-16-5p表达,促进YTHDF1的 表达,进而通过上调PKM2促进糖酵解[ |
|
| 细胞死亡 | METTL14 | writer | LINC00942 | 通过LINC00942-METTL14-CXCR4/CYP1B1信号通路抑制乳腺癌 细胞凋亡[ |
| lncRNA UCA1 | 通过METTL14/miR-375/SOX12信号通路抑制乳腺癌细胞凋亡[
|
|||
| FTO | eraser | eIF4G1 | 5'-tRF-GlyGCC直接结合FTO,并增加FTO去甲基化酶的活性, 降低eIF4G1甲基化,抑制自噬[ |
|
| 肿瘤微环境 | YTHDF1 | reader | 与MYC信号调控和T细胞分化有关[
|
|
| IGF2BP1 | reader | lncRNA KB-1980E6.3 | 通过lncRNA KB-1980E6.3/IGF2BP1/c-Myc信号通路促进乳腺癌 干细胞在体外和体内缺氧微环境下的自我更新和肿瘤发生[ |
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